See uMgungundlovu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "umu-",
"3": "gunga",
"4": "uNdlovu",
"alt2": "-gunga",
"t2": "surround",
"t3": "the king, the elephant"
},
"expansion": "umu- + -gunga (“surround”) + uNdlovu (“the king, the elephant”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From umu- + -gunga (“surround”) + uNdlovu (“the king, the elephant”). Literally \"(the place that) surrounds the king.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uMgungúndlovu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-3"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nguMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owoMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aboMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yoMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eyoMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eloMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awoMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esoMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zoMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ezoMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oloMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oboMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okoMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uMgungúndlovu",
"2": "3",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "uMgungúndlovu class 3",
"name": "zu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LLLL",
"2": "3",
"shortloc": "true"
},
"name": "zu-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu nouns with short locative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu nouns with tone LLLL",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms prefixed with umu-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zu",
"name": "Cities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa",
"orig": "zu:Cities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zu",
"name": "Cities in South Africa",
"orig": "zu:Cities in South Africa",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zu",
"name": "Places in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa",
"orig": "zu:Places in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zu",
"name": "Places in South Africa",
"orig": "zu:Places in South Africa",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zu",
"name": "Provincial capitals of South Africa",
"orig": "zu:Provincial capitals of South Africa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pietermaritzburg (a city, the capital of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa)"
],
"id": "en-uMgungundlovu-zu-noun-osNIcStJ",
"links": [
[
"Pietermaritzburg",
"Pietermaritzburg#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"KwaZulu-Natal",
"KwaZulu-Natal#English"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/um̩ɡunɡúnɮoːvu/"
}
],
"word": "uMgungundlovu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "umu-",
"3": "gunga",
"4": "uNdlovu",
"alt2": "-gunga",
"t2": "surround",
"t3": "the king, the elephant"
},
"expansion": "umu- + -gunga (“surround”) + uNdlovu (“the king, the elephant”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From umu- + -gunga (“surround”) + uNdlovu (“the king, the elephant”). Literally \"(the place that) surrounds the king.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uMgungúndlovu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-3"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nguMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owoMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aboMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yoMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eyoMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eloMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awoMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esoMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zoMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ezoMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oloMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oboMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okoMgungundlovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uMgungúndlovu",
"2": "3",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "uMgungúndlovu class 3",
"name": "zu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LLLL",
"2": "3",
"shortloc": "true"
},
"name": "zu-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu class 3 nouns",
"Zulu compound terms",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu nouns",
"Zulu nouns with short locative",
"Zulu nouns with tone LLLL",
"Zulu singularia tantum",
"Zulu terms prefixed with umu-",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"zu:Cities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa",
"zu:Cities in South Africa",
"zu:Places in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa",
"zu:Places in South Africa",
"zu:Provincial capitals of South Africa"
],
"glosses": [
"Pietermaritzburg (a city, the capital of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pietermaritzburg",
"Pietermaritzburg#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"KwaZulu-Natal",
"KwaZulu-Natal#English"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/um̩ɡunɡúnɮoːvu/"
}
],
"word": "uMgungundlovu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for uMgungundlovu meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'full form'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'simple form'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'copulative'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: uMgungundlovu/Zulu 'substantive' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'possessive'}",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: uMgungundlovu/Zulu 'substantive' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'possessive', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 1'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 2'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 3'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 4'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 5'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 6'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 7'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 8'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 9'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 10'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 11'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 14'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 15'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
"path": [
"uMgungundlovu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "uMgungundlovu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.